October 27, 2020

768 words 4 mins read

How smart cities can serve citizens

How smart cities can serve citizens

SMU Office of Research & Tech Transfer - Although cities and urban areas only make up a small proportion of the world’s land mass, they are home to more than half the global population and that number is going to keep rising. As cities swell to capacity with more and more inhabitants, city planners have turned to technology to cope with the challenges that accompany urban density.

Date: 2020-11-30

URL: https://www.sciencecodex.com/how-smart-cities-can-serve-citizens-662247

sciencecodex.com

Early-life events linked to lung health in young adulthood (2020-11-12) Early-life events such as the exposure to air pollutants increases the risk of chronic lung disease in young adulthood according to new results by researchers at Karolinska Institutet Sweden published in the European Respiratory Journal and Thorax The studies add to the growing evidence that chronic lung disease in adulthood can be traced back to childhood
Taking charge to find the right balance for advanced optoelectronic devices (2020-11-16) 2D materials consisting of a single layer of atoms are revolutionizing the field of electronics and optoelectronics They possess unique optical properties that their bulky counterparts do not spurring the creation of powerful energy devices for example optic fibers or solar cells Interestingly different 2D materials can be stacked together in a heterojunction structure to generate light-induced el..
Sugar-coated viral proteins hijack and hitch a ride out of cells (2020-11-05) Researchers from the Universities of Melbourne York Warwick and Oxford have shed light on how encapsulated viruses like hepatitis B dengue and SARS-CoV-2 hijack the protein manufacturing and distribution pathways in the cell - they have also identified a potential broad spectrum anti-viral drug target to stop them in their tracks The findings have been published in PNAS today and are important to ..
-AR agonist therapy puts the brakes on oral cancer progression (2020-12-03) Researchers from Tokyo Medical and Dental University TMDU find that stimulating a group of cellular receptors called -ARs can halt the progression of oral cancer Tokyo Japan - Affecting almost 600000 people worldwide every year and with only a 50% survival rate oral squamous cell carcinoma OSCC is one of the more common and deadly forms of cancer The poor prognosis of OSCC patients is mainly attri..
Dynamic risk management in cell populations (2020-11-13) Much like investors on the stock market cell populations prepare for changes in the environment by spreading the risk The tool box they use contains a repertoire of sensory receptors on the surface of individual cells These receptors can be tweaked to make individual members of the population responsive to different environmental signals It was thought that cells could only modify this diversity r..
Rice has many fathers but only two mothers (2020-11-10) Researchers investigating the heritage of thousands of rice varieties have identified just two distinct maternal lineages a discovery which could help address the issue of global food security University of Queensland scientists studied more than 3000 rice genotypes and found diversity was inherited through two maternal genomes identified in all rice varieties Lead researcher UQs Professor Robert ..
New study finds a link between sleep apnea and increased risk of dementia (2020-11-10) A new study by Monash University has found that obstructive sleep apnea OSA has been linked to an increased risk of dementia The study published in the Journal of Alzheimers Disease and led by Dr Melinda Jackson from the Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health found that severe OSA is linked to an increase in a protein called beta-amyloid that builds up on the walls of the arteries in the bra..
How dolphins avoid “the bends” (2020-11-24) Dolphins actively slow down their hearts before diving and can even adjust their heart rate depending on how long they plan to dive for a new study suggests Published in Frontiers in Physiology the findings provide new insights into how marine mammals conserve oxygen and adjust to pressure while diving
Green energy transition: Early and steady wins the race (2020-12-04) Researchers from Aarhus University have modelled the decarbonisation of the sector-coupled European energy system using very high-resolution data The results are clear: To reach climate-neutrality by 2050 we need solar energy And lots of it Whats the cheapest easiest way to honour the Paris Agreement of limiting the global warming to 15 degrees Celsius? A clear and strong investment in wind and so..
Electronic waste on the decline, new study finds (2020-12-01) A new study led by a researcher at the Yale School of the Environments Center for Industrial Ecology and published recently in the Journal of Industrial Ecology has found that the total mass of electronic waste generated by Americans has been declining since 2015